Ukuthi ngo-2022, noma ngo-2018 lapho lesi siqeshana sibhalwa ekuqaleni, iqiniso lisafana -umkhiqizo wepulasitikiukukhiqiza kuseyingxenye ebalulekile yezohwebo noma ngabe umnotho womhlaba uguquka ngayiphi indlela. Lezi zindleko zibe nomthelela emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki ethengwa eChina kodwa uma kubhekwa umnotho womhlaba, iChina iseyisizinda esikhulu sokukhiqiza zonke izinhlobo zezinto zepulasitiki. Naphezu kweCovid kanye nesimo sezepolitiki esiguquguqukayo, ngokusho kwe-Time Magazine, imali enqwabelene yezohwebo yafinyelela ku- $676.4 billion wamadola aseMelika ngo-2021 njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwabo kwamanye amazwe kweqa ngama-29.9%. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezi-5 eziphezulu zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eyenziwe eChina njengamanje.
Izingxenye Zekhompyutha
Ukunethezeka kokufinyelela kolwazi ngokwengxenye kungenxa yemvelo etholakala yonke indawo yamadivaysi ekhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Abakhiqizi baseChina amaphesenti amakhulu epulasitiki okwenziwa ngawo amakhompyutha. Ku-Instance Lenovo, inkampani kazwelonke ekhiqiza izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, izinze eChina. Umagazini we-laptop ulinganisele i-Lenovo inombolo yokuqala iyonke nje ngokukhipha i-HP no-Dell. Ingxenye yamakhompiyutha aseShayina ethunyelwa ngaphandle ingaphezudlwana kancane kwezigidigidi eziyi-142 zamaRandi okucishe kube ngama-41% engqikithi yomhlaba wonke.
Izingxenye Zefoni
Imboni yomakhalekhukhwini iyaqhuma. Ingabe ukhona omaziyo ongawuphathi umakhalekhukhwini? Siyabonga nge-rebound evela ku-Covid, futhi naphezu kokushoda kwama-processor chips, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2021 kukhuphuke kwafinyelela ku-$3.3 trillion US dollar .
Izicathulo
Kunesizathu esihle i-Adidas, i-Nike, nezinye izinkampani zezicathulo eziphezulu emhlabeni zenza ingxenye enkulu yokukhiqiza kwazo eChina. Ngonyaka odlule, i-China yathumela ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-21.5 zamaRandi emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki nezicathulo zenjoloba okuwukunyuka cishe kwephesenti elilodwa kunonyaka odlule. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye zepulasitiki zezicathulo zihlala zingomunye wemikhiqizo ephezulu eyenziwe eChina.
Indwangu Equkethe Ipulasitiki
I-China ikhiqiza iphesenti elikhulu kakhulu lezindwangu. I-China ikleliswe ku-#1 ekuthengisweni kwezindwangu, okuhlanganisa cishe ama-42% emakethe. Ngokusho kweWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) iChina ithumela kwamanye amazwe ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama- $160 eziqukethe ipulasitiki nezinye izindwangu ngonyaka.
QAPHELA: Ukugcizelelwa kokukhiqiza kweShayina kancane kancane kuyasuka kwendwangu kuya ekugcineni okuphezulu, imikhiqizo ethuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuthambekela kuholele ekwehleni okuncane kwabasebenzi abanamakhono embonini yepulasitiki/yendwangu.
Amathoyizi
I-China empeleni iyibhokisi lamathoyizi emhlabeni. Ngonyaka odlule, imboni yayo yokukhiqiza amathoyizi epulasitiki yenze ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezili-10 zamaRandi okuwukunyuka ngo-5.3% kunonyaka odlule. Imindeni yaseShayina ibona iholo elikhuphukayo futhi manje selinama-dollar akhethekile okufanele ichithe ukukhuphuka kwesidingo sasekhaya. Imboni iqashe abantu abangaphezu kuka-600,000 emabhizinisini angaphezu kuka-7,100. I-China njengamanje ikhiqiza ngaphezu kuka-70% wamathoyizi epulasitiki emhlabeni.
I-China Iseyisikhungo Somhlaba Sokukhiqiza Imikhiqizo Yepulasitiki
Naphezu kokwenyuka kancane kwamanani abasebenzi kanye nezintela zakamuva, iChina isalokhu iyisinqumo esiqinile ezinkampanini zaseMelika. Kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani:
1.Izinkonzo ezingcono nengqalasizinda
2.Amakhono okukhiqiza asebenzayo
3.Ukwenyuka kokusebenza ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2022